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Zoning Ordinance

 

 

Town of Bridgewater, New Hampshire

 

 

Zoning  Ordinance

 

 

Adopted March 31, 1983

 

Amended March 8, 1988

 

Amended March 12, 1991

 

Amended June 8, 1991

 

Amended March 14, 1995

 

Amended March 12, 1996

 

Amended March 11, 1997

 

Amended March 10, 1998

 

Amended March 9, 1999

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

March, 1999


 

map

 

(Amended March 9, 1999)

 

Commercial District

                        An area starting on Route 3A at the northern boundary  of Lot  #109-15, now or formerly

                                 owned by A. Nickerson, and proceeding northward to the southern boundary                  of

                                 Lot  #105-33.1, now or formerly owned by G. Woolsey.  The depth of this commercial  

                                zone to the west shall be five hundred feet (500’).  On the easterly side of Route 3A

                                 starting at the southern boundary  of Lot  #108-2, now or formerly owned by Newfound

                                 Grocery, and proceeding north with a depth of five hundred feet (500’) to the northern

                                 boundary  of Lot  #105-28, now or formerly owned by Newfound Homes.

 

 

 

Commercial/Industrial District

                                An area bounded by the Plymouth town line and the Pemigewaset River and a line five

                                hundred feet (500’) west of and parallel to Route 3 ending again south at the Pemigewasset

                                River.


 

 

Town of Bridgewater, New Hampshire

 

Zoning  Ordinance

 

Article I:  Purpose and Authority

 

Pursuant to the Authority conferred by Chapter 31, Sections 60–89, New Hampshire Revised Statutes Annotated, 1955, as amended, in conformity  with the Town of Bridgewater Comprehensive Master Plan  and for the Purpose of promoting the health, safety, prosperity, convenience or general welfare  of the residents of Bridgewater, by:

 

·        securing safety from fire  and other dangers,

·        providing adequate areas between buildings and various rights-of-ways ,

·        the promotion of efficiency, economy and good civic design    in development,

·        protection of the value of homes and lands,

·        wise and efficient expenditure of public funds ,

·        and the adequate provision of public utilities  and other public requirements;

 

this  Ordinance is enacted by the voters of the Town of Bridgewater, New Hampshire in official Town meeting. 

 

 

Article II:  Title

 

This ordinance shall be known and may be cited as the "Zoning  Ordinance of the Town of Bridgewater."

 

 

Article III:  Establishment of Districts and District Regulations

 

            A.            Districts

 

                        The Town of Bridgewater is divided into the following districts  as shown on the official Zoning  Map:

 

                        GR            -            General Residential

                        RR            -            Rural Residential

                        C            -            Commercial

                        CI            -            Commercial/Industrial

 

 

            B.        Zoning  Map

 

                        The districts , as established, are shown on a map entitled "Town of Bridgewater, N.H. Zoning  Map"  and becomes a part of this ordinance.  This map is on file with the Bridgewater Planning Board.  (A reduced reproduction is on the preceding page.)

 

            C.        District Boundaries

 

                        Unless otherwise indicated, zoning  district boundaries , as shown on the "Town of Bridgewater, N.H. Zoning  Map," are the center lines of highways and streets , the middle of the channel of waterways  or shoreline of a water  body, or the Town Boundary.

 

                        Where boundaries  are so indicated that they parallel the center line of highways or streets , such boundaries shall be considered as parallel thereto and at the distance therefore as shown on the Zoning  Map.  The distance shall be determined by use of the scale  on the map.

 

                        In any instance, where there is doubt as to the location of a zoning  district boundary , the Zoning  Board of Adjustment  shall determine the location of such boundary, consistent with the intent of this Ordinance and the Zoning  Map.

 

            D.        Zoning  District Regulations

 

                        1.            General Residential  District:

 

                                    The purpose of this district is to provide for medium density  development which has good access  to existing Town and State roads , police, school busing and fire  protection , and in keeping with the scenic , recreational  and environmental  values inherent in this district.

 

                        a.            Permitted uses:

 

                        (1)            One and two-family dwelling units.

                        (2)            Home business .

                        (3)            Manufactured Housing .

                        (4)            Agricultural uses.

                        (5)            Accessory building and uses.

                       

 

                        b.            Lot  and frontage  requirements:

 

                        (1)            Lot  size:  The minimum  area  of any lot shall be at least two (2) acres  in size, depending on soil and slope  conditions, as may be suitable to sustain development according to State standards.

 

                                    Wetland  soils and slope  areas of an incline of greater than fifteen percent (15%) may not be included in the minimum  lot size .

 

                                    The depth of any lot shall be no more than four times its frontage .

 

                        (2)            Lot  Coverage:  The building coverage on any lot, including parking  and driveway areas, shall not exceed thirty percent (30%) of any lot with the open area devoted to landscaping  or natural growth.

 

                        (3)            Frontage :  The minimum  lot frontage  on any street , lake or river shall be one-hundred and fifty feet (150').  Lots may, however, have less (or no) street frontage if:

 

                        (a)            Said lots  are provided access  to a public road  by a deeded private right-of-way  or driveway at least fifty feet (50') in width serving not more than two (2) lots, or

 

                        (b)            Said lots  are located on curves , cul-de-sac  or are affected by other such factors that sound planning justifies less frontage .

 

                        2.            Rural Residential District :

 

                                    The primary purpose of this district is to provide for low density  rural living and open space , and to protect the environmentally sensitive areas of this district, such as wetland, poor soil conditions, steep slopes  and prime agricultural soils.  A detailed description of these areas may be found in the Bridgewater Master Plan  (1981).

 

                        a.            Permitted uses:

 

                        (1)            One and two-family dwelling units.

                        (2)            Home Business .

                        (3)            Manufactured Housing .

                        (4)            Agricultural uses.

                        (5)            Accessory buildings and uses.

 

                        b.            Lot  and frontage  requirements:

 

                        (1)            Lot  Size:  The minimum  area  of any lot shall be at least five (5) acres , depending on soil and slope  conditions, as may be suitable to sustain development according the State standards.

 

                                    Each lot shall contain within the required lot size  a minimum  suitable site of thirty thousand (30,000) contiguous square feet which meets current New Hampshire Water Supply and Pollution Control Division  standards. 

 

                                    There shall be no areas with slopes  greater than thirty percent (30%) included. 

 

                                    The Planning Board may request a test pit prior to subdivision  approval .

 

                        (2)            Lot  coverage:  The building coverage on any lot including parking  and driveway shall not exceed percent (15%) of any lot, with the open space  area devoted to landscaping  or natural growth.

 

                        (3)            Frontage :  The minimum  lot frontage  on any street  shall be three hundred feet (300').  Lots may, however, have less (or no) street frontage if:

 

                        (a)            Said lots  are provided access  to a public road  by a deeded private right-of-way  or driveway at least fifty feet (50') in width serving not more than two (2) lots, or

 

                        (b)            Said lots  are located on curves , cul-de-sac  or are affected by other such factors that sound planning justifies less frontage .

 

                                    The depth of any lot shall be no more than five (5) times its frontage . 

 

                        3.            Commercial District:

 

                                    The purpose of this zone is to provide an area for the location of commercial  uses.

 

                        (a)            Permitted uses:

 

                        (1)            Commercial uses

                        (2)            Uses allowed in the General Residential  and Rural Residential zones

 

                        (b)            Lot  and frontage  requirements shall be the same as those applicable in the General Residential  District.

 

            4.         Commercial/Industrial District:

 

                        The purpose of this zone is to provide an area for the location of both commercial  and industrial  uses without mixing these uses in more traditional residential areas of the town.

 

                        (a)            Permitted uses:

 

                        (1)            Commercial uses

                        (2)            Light Industrial uses

                        (3)            Uses allowed in all other zones

 

                        (b)            Lot  and frontage  requirements shall be the same as those applicable in the General Residential  District

 

 

Article IV:  General Provisions

 

The following provisions shall apply to each district and to all uses within the Town of Bridgewater except where listed:

 

            A.        Obnoxious Use

 

                        Any use that may be obnoxious  or injurious by reason of production, emission of odor, dust, smoke, refuse matter, fumes, noise, vibration or similar conditions, or that is dangerous to the comfort, peace, enjoyment , health or safety of the community or lending to its disturbance or annoyance, is prohibited.  If there is a question of quality standards, those established by the State of New Hampshire shall apply.

 

            B.        Front, Side and Rear Yard Setback

 

                        There shall be a minimum  distance between any structure  and the edge of any public highway, street  or road  right-of-way  of thirty-five feet (35').

 

                        No structure  shall be located within twenty feet (20') of any boundary  of the lot on which it is located.

 

                        No structure  shall exist with in fifty feet (50') of any lake, river, or the following brooks:  Dick Brown, Woodman, Clay, Whittemore, Great, Fogg, Able and Tilton.

 

            C.        Structure  Height

 

                        No structure , or part thereof, shall exceed thirty-five feet (35') in height  as measured from the high point thereof to the average natural or graded permanent ground level at the wall of the structure nearest to and below said high point.

 

                        This provision shall not apply to television and radio antennae, lightning rods, steeples, chimneys, utility poles or parts of buildings designed exclusively for agricultural or non-residential uses.

 

            D.        Off-Street  Loading and Parking

 

                        Adequate off-street  loading  and parking  shall be provided whenever any new use is established or any existing use is enlarged in accordance with the following specifications :

 

                        (1)            All new construction of institutional, commercial  or industrial  uses requiring off-street  loading  facilities shall provide such facilities so that delivery vehicles  are parked off the traveled way.

 

                        (2)            All proposed new development shall provide for adequate off-street  parking  spaces in accordance with the following standards:  A single parking space is defined as being two hundred (200) square feet in area and having additional adequate area for maneuvering. 

 

                        (a)            Residential use:  Two (2) spaces for each family unit.

                        (b)            Hotel, motel, tourist accommodation or lodging unit:  One (1) space for each unit.

                        (c)            Commercial and Industrial:  One (1) space for each three (3) anticipated patrons and/or employees on the premises at any one time. 

                        (d)            Restaurant:  One (1) space for each four (4) seats anticipated.

                        (e)            Public assembly — any theater, hall or auditorium:  provision for at least one (1) space for each six (6) seats anticipated.

                        (f)            Where one (1) building is used for lodging or motel accommodation with a restaurant:  One (1) space for each eight (8) seats anticipated within the restaurant.

           

E.         Signs

 

            (1)            This section shall regulate the standards for signs  or other advertising  devices.  The intent is to recognize and to protect the established character, natural beauty and roadway safety of the Town of Bridgewater.

 

            (2)            All signs  shall be maintained in good condition and good repair at all times.  Any sign  that is or becomes in disrepair in the opinion of the Selectmen shall, if not repaired within thirty (30) days, be removed upon written order of the Selectmen.  Any sign that refers to a discontinued use shall be removed within thirty (30) days of written order of the Selectmen.  If the owner fails to comply, the Selectmen shall have the sign removed at the expense of the owner.

 

            (3)            Each new sign , unless exempted (paragraph 11), must receive from the Selectmen or their designated agent a permit before erection.  An application for a sign permit  shall include site location, sign size, method of illumination, if any, and types and colors of materials to be used in construction and supporting structure .

 

            (4)            Flashing, moving, revolving or animated signs  are prohibited as are “look at me” devices such as pennants and whirligigs.  No stationary-vehicle or portable signs shall be permitted.  Flags with no commercial  message measuring no more than eight (8) square feet are specifically exempted as are incidental signs.  Illuminated signs  shall be shielded in such a way as to produce no glare, undue distraction, confusion or hazard  to the surrounding area or to vehicular traffic .

 

            (5)            Only signs  advertising  a business or industry in the Town of Bridgewater shall be permitted.  On-site signs shall not exceed two (2) per business or industry. Off-site directional signs shall be limited to two (2) such signs so placed within town limits.

 

            (6)            The height  of any free-standing sign  shall not exceed fifteen (15’) feet above the surrounding ground level.  Signs that are affixed to a building shall not extend above the roof ridge of that building.  A wall sign  shall be limited to one (1) per property, shall not extend beyond the limits of its wall, and shall measure no more than twenty (20%) percent of the wall area to which it is affixed. 

 

                                    The area of all            signs  shall be measured within the maximum dimensions of the signs, and shall include any air space included within such dimensions.  Signs shall not be attached to trees in the public right-of-way , public utility poles or structures not specifically designed for that purpose.

 

                                    The maximum square footage of any on-site sign  shall not be larger than fifty (50) square feet in area per side.  The maximum square footage of any off-site directional sign shall not be larger than four (4) square feet in area per side.

 

            (7)            Signs advertising  home occupations  or businesses in all zones except the Commercial and Light Industrial Districts (a) shall be non-illuminated but otherwise conform to paragraph 4 above, (b) shall be limited to two in number, and  (c) shall be displayed on the applicable property only.  The total area shall not be more than nine (9) square feet per side in area for each sign .

 

            (8)            The use of temporary non-illuminated real estate signs  indicating property for sale, rent or lease is permitted.  These signs shall be located only on the subject property, and there shall not be more than two (2) signs per lot and each shall total not more than  four (4) square feet in area per side.

 

            (9)            A temporary on-site sign