Zoning Ordinance
Town
of Bridgewater, New Hampshire
Zoning
Ordinance
Adopted
March 31, 1983
Amended
March 8, 1988
Amended
March 12, 1991
Amended
June 8, 1991
Amended
March 14, 1995
Amended
March 12, 1996
Amended
March 11, 1997
Amended
March 10, 1998
Amended
March 9, 1999
March, 1999
map
(Amended March 9,
1999)
Commercial District
An area
starting on Route 3A at the northern boundary
of Lot
#109-15, now or formerly
owned by A. Nickerson, and
proceeding northward to the southern boundary
of
Lot
#105-33.1, now or formerly
owned by G. Woolsey. The depth of
this commercial
zone to the west shall be five hundred feet (500’).
On the easterly side of Route 3A
starting at the southern
boundary
of Lot
#108-2, now or formerly
owned by Newfound
Grocery, and proceeding
north with a depth of five hundred feet (500’) to the northern
boundary
of Lot
#105-28, now or formerly
owned by Newfound Homes.
Commercial/Industrial
District
An
area bounded by the Plymouth town line and the Pemigewaset River and a line five
hundred feet (500’) west of and parallel to Route 3 ending again south
at the Pemigewasset
River.
Town
of Bridgewater, New Hampshire
Zoning
Ordinance
Article
I: Purpose and Authority
Pursuant to the Authority conferred by Chapter 31, Sections
60–89, New Hampshire Revised Statutes Annotated, 1955, as amended, in
conformity
with the Town of Bridgewater Comprehensive Master Plan
and for the Purpose of promoting the health, safety,
prosperity, convenience or general welfare
of the residents of Bridgewater, by:
·
securing safety from fire
and other dangers,
·
providing adequate areas between buildings and various
rights-of-ways
,
·
the promotion of efficiency, economy and good civic design
in development,
·
protection of the value of homes and lands,
·
wise and efficient expenditure of public funds
,
·
and the adequate provision of public utilities
and other public requirements;
this Ordinance
is enacted by the voters of the Town of Bridgewater, New Hampshire in official
Town meeting.
Article
II: Title
This ordinance shall be known and may be cited as the
"Zoning
Ordinance of the Town of Bridgewater."
Article
III: Establishment of Districts and
District Regulations
A.
Districts
The Town of Bridgewater is divided into the following districts
as shown on the official Zoning
Map:
GR
-
General Residential
RR
-
Rural Residential
C
-
Commercial
CI
-
Commercial/Industrial
B.
Zoning
Map
The districts
, as established, are shown on a map entitled "Town of Bridgewater, N.H.
Zoning
Map" and
becomes a part of this ordinance. This
map is on file with the Bridgewater Planning Board.
(A reduced reproduction is on the preceding page.)
C.
District
Boundaries
Unless otherwise indicated, zoning
district boundaries
, as shown on the "Town of Bridgewater, N.H. Zoning
Map," are the center lines of highways and streets
, the middle of the channel of waterways
or shoreline of a water
body, or the Town Boundary.
Where boundaries
are so indicated that they parallel the center line of
highways or streets
, such boundaries shall be considered as parallel thereto and at the distance
therefore as shown on the Zoning
Map. The distance
shall be determined by use of the scale
on the map.
In any instance, where there is doubt as to the location of a zoning
district boundary
, the Zoning
Board of Adjustment
shall determine the location of such boundary, consistent with
the intent of this Ordinance and the Zoning
Map.
D.
Zoning
District
Regulations
1.
General Residential
District:
The
purpose of this district is to provide for medium density
development which has good access
to existing Town and State roads
, police, school busing and fire
protection
, and in keeping with the scenic
, recreational
and environmental
values inherent in this district.
a.
Permitted uses:
(1)
One and two-family dwelling units.
(2)
Home business
.
(3)
Manufactured Housing
.
(4)
Agricultural uses.
(5)
Accessory building and uses.
b.
Lot
and frontage
requirements:
(1)
Lot
size: The minimum
area
of any lot shall be at least two (2) acres
in size, depending on soil and slope
conditions, as may be suitable to sustain development
according to State standards.
Wetland
soils and slope
areas of an incline of greater than fifteen percent (15%) may
not be included in the minimum
lot size
.
The
depth of any lot shall be no more than four times its frontage
.
(2)
Lot
Coverage: The
building coverage on any lot, including parking
and driveway areas, shall not exceed thirty percent (30%) of
any lot with the open area devoted to landscaping
or natural growth.
(3)
Frontage
: The minimum
lot frontage
on any street
, lake or river shall be one-hundred and fifty feet (150').
Lots may, however, have less (or no) street frontage if:
(a)
Said lots
are provided access
to a public road
by a deeded private right-of-way
or driveway at least fifty feet
(50') in width serving not more than two (2) lots, or
(b)
Said lots
are located on curves
, cul-de-sac
or are affected by other such factors that sound planning
justifies less frontage
.
2.
Rural Residential District
:
The
primary purpose of this district is to provide for low density
rural living and open space
, and to protect the environmentally sensitive areas of this district, such as
wetland, poor soil conditions, steep slopes
and prime agricultural soils.
A detailed description of these areas may be found in the Bridgewater
Master Plan
(1981).
a.
Permitted uses:
(1)
One and two-family dwelling units.
(2)
Home Business
.
(3)
Manufactured Housing
.
(4)
Agricultural uses.
(5)
Accessory buildings and uses.
b.
Lot
and frontage
requirements:
(1)
Lot
Size: The minimum
area
of any lot shall be at least five (5) acres
, depending on soil and slope
conditions, as may be suitable to sustain development
according the State standards.
Each
lot shall contain within the required lot size
a minimum
suitable site of thirty thousand (30,000) contiguous square
feet which meets current New Hampshire Water Supply and Pollution Control
Division
standards.
There
shall be no areas with slopes
greater than thirty percent (30%) included.
The
Planning Board may request a test pit prior to subdivision
approval
.
(2)
Lot
coverage: The
building coverage on any lot including parking
and driveway shall not exceed percent (15%) of any lot, with
the open space
area devoted to landscaping
or natural growth.
(3)
Frontage
: The minimum
lot frontage
on any street
shall be three hundred feet (300').
Lots may, however, have less (or no) street frontage if:
(a)
Said lots
are provided access
to a public road
by a deeded private right-of-way
or driveway at least fifty feet
(50') in width serving not more than two (2) lots, or
(b)
Said lots
are located on curves
, cul-de-sac
or are affected by other such factors that sound planning
justifies less frontage
.
The
depth of any lot shall be no more than five (5) times its frontage
.
3.
Commercial District:
The
purpose of this zone is to provide an area for the location of commercial
uses.
(a)
Permitted uses:
(1)
Commercial uses
(2)
Uses allowed in the General Residential
and Rural Residential zones
(b)
Lot
and frontage
requirements shall be the same as those applicable in the
General Residential
District.
4.
Commercial/Industrial District:
The purpose of this zone is to provide an area for the location of both
commercial
and industrial
uses without mixing these uses in more traditional residential
areas of the town.
(a)
Permitted uses:
(1)
Commercial uses
(2)
Light Industrial uses
(3)
Uses allowed in all other zones
(b)
Lot
and frontage
requirements shall be the same as those applicable in the
General Residential
District
Article
IV: General Provisions
The following provisions shall apply to each district and
to all uses within the Town of Bridgewater except where listed:
A.
Obnoxious
Use
Any use that may be obnoxious
or injurious by reason of production, emission of odor, dust,
smoke, refuse matter, fumes, noise, vibration or similar conditions, or that is
dangerous to the comfort, peace, enjoyment
, health or safety of the community or lending to its disturbance or annoyance,
is prohibited. If there is a
question of quality standards, those established by the State of New Hampshire
shall apply.
B.
Front,
Side and Rear Yard Setback
There shall be a minimum
distance between any structure
and the edge of any public highway, street
or road
right-of-way
of thirty-five feet (35').
No structure
shall be located within twenty feet
(20') of any boundary
of the lot on which it is located.
No structure
shall exist with in fifty feet
(50') of any lake, river, or the following brooks:
Dick Brown, Woodman, Clay, Whittemore, Great, Fogg, Able and Tilton.
C.
Structure
Height
No structure
, or part thereof, shall exceed thirty-five feet (35') in height
as measured from the high point thereof to the average natural
or graded permanent ground level at the wall of the structure nearest to and
below said high point.
This provision shall not apply to television and radio antennae,
lightning rods, steeples, chimneys, utility poles or parts of buildings designed
exclusively for agricultural or non-residential uses.
D.
Off-Street
Loading
and Parking
Adequate off-street
loading
and parking
shall be provided whenever any new use is established or any
existing use is enlarged in accordance with the following specifications
:
(1)
All new construction of institutional, commercial
or industrial
uses requiring off-street
loading
facilities shall provide such facilities so that delivery
vehicles
are parked off the traveled way.
(2)
All proposed new development shall provide for adequate off-street
parking
spaces in accordance with the following standards:
A single parking space is defined as being two hundred (200) square feet
in area and having additional adequate area for maneuvering.
(a)
Residential use: Two (2)
spaces for each family unit.
(b)
Hotel, motel, tourist accommodation or lodging unit:
One (1) space for each unit.
(c)
Commercial and Industrial: One
(1) space for each three (3) anticipated patrons and/or employees on the
premises at any one time.
(d)
Restaurant: One (1) space
for each four (4) seats anticipated.
(e)
Public assembly — any theater, hall or auditorium:
provision for at least one (1) space for each six (6) seats anticipated.
(f)
Where one (1) building is used for lodging or motel accommodation with a
restaurant: One (1) space for each eight (8) seats anticipated within the
restaurant.
E.
Signs
(1)
This section shall regulate the standards for signs
or other advertising
devices. The
intent is to recognize and to protect the established character, natural beauty
and roadway safety of the Town of Bridgewater.
(2)
All signs
shall be maintained in good condition and good repair at all
times. Any sign
that is or becomes in disrepair in the opinion of the
Selectmen shall, if not repaired within thirty (30) days, be removed upon
written order of the Selectmen. Any
sign that refers to a discontinued use shall be removed within thirty (30) days
of written order of the Selectmen. If
the owner fails to comply, the Selectmen shall have the sign removed at the
expense of the owner.
(3)
Each new sign
, unless exempted (paragraph 11), must receive from the Selectmen or their
designated agent a permit before erection.
An application for a sign permit
shall include site location, sign size, method of
illumination, if any, and types and colors of materials to be used in
construction and supporting structure
.
(4)
Flashing, moving, revolving or animated signs
are prohibited as are “look at
me” devices such as pennants and whirligigs.
No stationary-vehicle or portable signs shall be permitted.
Flags with no commercial
message measuring no more than eight (8) square feet are
specifically exempted as are incidental signs.
Illuminated signs
shall be shielded in such a way as to produce no glare, undue
distraction, confusion or hazard
to the surrounding area or to vehicular traffic
.
(5)
Only signs
advertising
a business or industry in the Town of Bridgewater shall be
permitted. On-site signs shall not
exceed two (2) per business or industry. Off-site directional signs shall be
limited to two (2) such signs so placed within town limits.
(6)
The height
of any free-standing sign
shall not exceed fifteen (15’) feet above the surrounding
ground level. Signs that are
affixed to a building shall not extend above the roof ridge of that building.
A wall sign
shall be limited to one (1) per property, shall not extend
beyond the limits of its wall, and shall measure no more than twenty (20%)
percent of the wall area to which it is affixed.
The
area of all
signs
shall be measured within the maximum dimensions of the signs,
and shall include any air space included within such dimensions.
Signs shall not be attached to trees in the public right-of-way
, public utility poles or structures not specifically designed for that purpose.
The
maximum square footage of any on-site sign
shall not be larger than fifty (50) square feet in area per
side. The maximum square footage of
any off-site directional sign shall not be larger than four (4) square feet in
area per side.
(7)
Signs advertising
home occupations
or businesses in all zones except the Commercial and Light
Industrial Districts (a) shall be non-illuminated but otherwise conform to
paragraph 4 above, (b) shall be limited to two in number, and
(c) shall be displayed on the applicable property only.
The total area shall not be more than nine (9) square feet per side in
area for each sign
.
(8)
The use of temporary non-illuminated real estate signs
indicating property for sale, rent or lease is permitted.
These signs shall be located only on the subject property, and there
shall not be more than two (2) signs per lot and each shall total not more than
four (4) square feet in area per side.
(9)
A temporary on-site sign